Water Treatment
Services in
Miramar, FL
The City of Miramar treats its own water at two membrane plants, East and West, and neither found PFAS in its 2023 federal tests. For most homes the open questions sit in the plumbing instead: lead in the older east side, the pinhole leaks some west Miramar owners have fought over in court, and private wells in Country Club Ranches. A free test at your tap shows which of those apply to you.
Plants, 2023
Your Water
Warranty
Miramar had 134,721 residents at the 2020 census, and almost all of them get water from the City's Utilities Department, listed by EPA as system FL4060925 with about 34,900 connections. Palm Avenue decides which of the two plants fills your pipes, and that split lines up roughly with the age of the neighborhoods.
Because the City's water is already membrane-treated, we start here by asking what your house adds to it. That usually means an under-sink RO unit or a lead filter for older homes, carbon if the chlorine taste bothers you, and real water filtration and softening only for homes on wells. A free test decides it.
Where Miramar's Water Comes From: Two City Plants
The City pumps groundwater from two aquifers: the Biscayne, about 60 to 150 feet below the city, and the deeper Floridan, which it draws from around 1,350 feet down. EPA's records list nine East wells, four West wells and two Floridan wells. The water goes to one of two plants, and both remove sediment, bacteria and much of the dissolved mineral load before chlorine is added.
The East plant, at 2600 SW 66th Terrace, dates to the late 1950s and is permitted for about 6 million gallons a day. It ran lime softening for decades. In 2019 the City replaced that with nanofiltration: the state cleared the new membrane trains in May 2019, the old lime building came down that December, and East-side customers were switched from chloramine to free chlorine at the same time. It serves homes and businesses from Palm Avenue east to State Road 7.
The West plant, at 4100 South Flamingo Road, was built in the late 1990s as the western neighborhoods filled in. It's rated at about 11.5 million gallons a day, uses both nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, and serves everything from Palm Avenue west to SW 196th Avenue. A new 2.5-million-gallon RO train was under construction there in 2024, with two more Floridan wells in design.
One exception is worth knowing. A strip between the Turnpike and State Road 7, from Pembroke Road south to SW 25th Street, has been served by Broward County rather than the City; during a 2013 County boil-water notice for that area, City customers weren't affected. If your bill comes from Broward County Water and Wastewater Services, your water is the City of Hollywood's, which the County buys and resells, and our page on Hollywood's plant covers it. City billing, leaks and service questions go to 954-602-HELP (4357), Monday through Thursday, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Miramar Water Quality Report: 2024 Results
PFAS: None Found in 2023
Both plants were sampled in June and December 2023 for 29 PFAS and lithium under EPA's UCMR 5 rule. Every result was below the reporting level, which is 4 ppt for PFOS and PFOA.
Optional: Under-Sink ROLead 1.2 ppb, Copper 0.09 ppm
90th-percentile results from 76 homes sampled in June 2023. One home was above the lead action level; none was above for copper. The next round is due by June 2026.
Fix: RO or Lead-Rated FilterIron up to 0.326 ppm
The August 2024 samples ranged from 0.047 to 0.326 ppm. The secondary standard of 0.3 ppm is set for stains and taste and isn't a health limit, so this shows up as rust tint on fixtures more than anything else.
Fix: Test FirstTTHM 29.3 ppb, HAA5 13.9 ppb
Disinfection byproducts from 2024, against federal limits of 80 and 60 ppb. Single samples reached 33.9 ppb TTHM and 23.7 ppb HAA5.
Fix: Whole-House CarbonFree Chlorine 2.14 ppm
The 2024 average, with a monthly range of 1.93 to 2.26 ppm. The limit is 4 ppm. Both plants use free chlorine; the East plant switched from chloramine in 2019.
Fix: Carbon FilterArsenic 0.5 ppb, Sodium 28.8 ppm
August 2024 samples. Arsenic's limit is 10 ppb. Radium-226 was 0.6 pCi/L against a limit of 5, and nitrate 0.12 ppm against 10.
No Action NeededPFAS Results Before and After the Membrane Switch
The 2023 results weren't always the case. In July 2014, while the East plant still used lime softening, EPA's earlier testing round (UCMR 3) found PFOS at 47 ppt and PFOA at 21 ppt in its finished water, plus chromium-6 at 0.11 ppb. The West plant, already running membranes, showed none of the three. Those 2014 East numbers would be far above the 4 ppt limits that take effect in 2029; in 2023, four years after nanofiltration replaced lime, neither plant had anything above the reporting level.
EPA lists high-pressure membranes such as nanofiltration and RO among the treatments that work for PFAS, so the change fits what you'd expect. Next door, Pembroke Pines draws from the same aquifer, and its plant measured PFOS at 34.7 ppt in 2023; our Pembroke Pines water report summary has those numbers. On City of Miramar water, an under-sink reverse osmosis system is something to choose for lead, taste or extra margin; the PFAS results don't call for one.
Copper Pipe Pinhole Leaks and the West Plant Lawsuit
Pinhole leaks in copper plumbing have been a public dispute in central and west Miramar since at least 2021, when the City held two online workshops about them. In April 2023 a group of homeowners filed a class action in Broward Circuit Court against the City and its engineering consultant, Kimley-Horn. They claim the West plant removed minerals, calcium carbonate in particular, without putting enough back, and that the water it sent out from 2016 to 2022 corroded copper pipes. The City says its water meets every state and federal standard and has pointed to installation and grounding problems as other causes. A trial judge dismissed the case; on May 7, 2025, the Fourth District Court of Appeal revived the negligence claims and sent it back for further litigation. Nothing has been decided about the cause.
For affected residents the City offers a loan of up to $10,000 at 1% simple interest over five years, handled by the Utilities Department at 13900 Pembroke Road. We don't repipe houses and we won't sell you a system as a cure for pinholes. A water softener actually removes calcium, so it isn't the answer to water that may already be low in it. What we can do is measure pH, hardness and TDS at your tap during the free test and give you the readings to share with your plumber.
Hard Water: Do You Need a Softener on Membrane-Treated Water?
Strontium in Finished Water, a Rough Mineral Marker (EPA UCMR 3, 2013–15)
The City doesn't publish a hardness figure, and the 14 to 18 grains per gallon you'll see online describe raw Biscayne well water before any treatment. Untreated Biscayne water in Broward and Miami-Dade runs about 14 grains per gallon (USGS). Nanofiltration takes out most of that calcium and magnesium, and the West plant's 2014 strontium numbers were roughly a quarter of what lime-softened plants nearby were sending out.
So for most City customers, a softener isn't where we'd spend your money. If your test reads soft, we'll tell you so. The homes that do need a water softener are the ones on private wells, and anyone whose reading surprises us; in that case we size it to the actual grains, usually 48,000 to 64,000 grain capacity for a well-water house.
Chlorine Taste, Byproducts and Chlorate
Miramar disinfects with free chlorine, while most of its Broward neighbors use chloramine, so the "pool" smell people notice here is chlorine itself. It tends to be strongest nearer the plants. Ordinary activated carbon handles free chlorine well; our whole-house carbon filtration uses catalytic carbon, which also takes out the trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids that form as chlorine reacts in the pipes. At 29.3 and 13.9 ppb in 2024, those are well under the limits, so carbon here is mostly about taste, smell and showers.
Chlorate is the one disinfection leftover the yearly report doesn't cover. It forms as stored bleach breaks down, and the 2014 federal tests found 75 to 700 ppb across the two plants and a home tap on SW 29th Court, against an EPA health reference level of 210 ppb. There's no federal limit for chlorate and no newer Miramar data. RO at the kitchen sink reduces it if you'd rather not wonder.
Lead in Older East-Side Homes and the Service Line Inventory
Lead comes from plumbing, not from the plants. Miramar began in 1955 as 2.9 square miles between SW 64th Avenue and University Drive, and the East plant and the first sewer lines date from that decade. Homes built there before 1986, when lead solder was banned, are the ones most worth a first-draw test. West of Palm Avenue, the subdivisions are mostly from the 1990s and 2000s; listings in Silver Lakes show homes built in the late 1990s, and Monarch Lakes and Sunset Lakes around 2001 and 2002.
EPA's records show the City's 90th-percentile lead result at 8 ppb in 2017 and again in one 2019 round, then between 0 and 1.7 ppb in every round since 2020, with 1.2 ppb in June 2023. When the City finished its first service line inventory on October 16, 2024, about 3,869 lines were still listed as "lead status unknown" because records were incomplete; crews are checking them in the field and the City posts a map online. If your home is older, our free lab lead test gives you your own number.
Private Wells in Country Club Ranches
Country Club Ranches, the large-lot neighborhood in ZIP 33027, was built on private wells. The City is running water mains through it in seven phases: Phase 1 connected 134 residents by April 2023, Phase 2 went to construction that year, and Phase 3 had finished design by 2024. Phases 4 through 7 sit on private roads and need easements from each owner. Homes on a new main have 180 days to connect.
Until your street is on City water, your well is untreated Biscayne water: hard, often carrying iron, and tested by nobody but you. We test wells for hardness, iron, pH and TDS, and treatment usually means a softener and iron filtration, sometimes with UV added. Our Southwest Ranches well water page covers the same aquifer and equipment for the ranch town a few miles north.
Water Filtration and Treatment Systems We Install
Reverse Osmosis Systems
Five-stage under-sink unit, NSF/ANSI certified, designed to remove PFAS and reduce lead, chromium-6 and chlorate. The first pick for pre-1986 homes on the east side.
From $799Whole-House Carbon Filtration
Catalytic carbon at the main line for chlorine taste and smell in every tap and shower, plus TTHM and HAA reduction.
From $1,495Water Softener Installation
Mainly for well homes and any house that tests hard. Fleck or Clack valve, 10% crosslink resin, 5-year valve warranty, sized to your reading.
From $1,495Complete 3-Stage System
Carbon, softener and RO for well-water houses or homes whose test calls for all three. The water purification systems page explains how the stages work together.
From $3,200Repairs & Maintenance
Any brand, including systems another company installed: valves, resin, RO membranes, carbon rebeds and leaks at the unit. See our repair service.
Call for QuoteFinancing Available
Monthly payment plans on every system, and we work with most credit profiles.
Ask Us TodayInstalled Cost of Each System
Softener Only
- Sized to the grains we measure
- Stops scale on heaters & glass
- Fleck or Clack control valve
- 5-yr valve / 10-yr tank warranty
Carbon + Softener + RO
- Catalytic carbon for the whole house
- Softener matched to your test
- RO at the kitchen sink
- Lead, chlorate & chromium-6 reduced
- No chlorine smell in the shower
Under-Sink RO Only
- Five stages, NSF/ANSI certified
- Designed to remove PFAS
- Reduces lead from older plumbing
- Separate faucet at the sink
How the Free Test, Installation and Upkeep Work
The free water test takes about 20 minutes at your kitchen sink. We read hardness in grains, chlorine, iron, pH and TDS, and we tell you which plant serves your street and what its latest report shows. You get a quote only for what the readings support.
A carbon filter or softener usually goes in the same day in two to four hours; all three stages together take four to six. Afterward, RO filters and the membrane get changed on a schedule, softener owners top up salt about monthly and clean the brine tank yearly, and the valve wants service every five to seven years. Our filter replacement visits and softener salt delivery cover that, and you reach our own team when you call.
Miramar Neighborhoods, Plant Areas and ZIP Codes
East of Palm Ave (East Plant)
- Original 1955 city, SW 64th Ave to University Dr
- Miramar Parkway east corridor
- Pembroke Road east to State Road 7
West of Palm Ave (West Plant)
- Silver Lakes
- Monarch Lakes
- Sunset Lakes
- Riviera Isles
- Nautica
Private Wells
- Country Club Ranches (mains being added)
Nearby
- Pembroke Pines (north)
- Hollywood (east)
- West Park (east)
Water Treatment Service Area in Miramar
Miramar Tap Water: Questions and Answers
Get Your Tap Tested for Free
Twenty minutes at your sink: hardness, chlorine, iron, pH and TDS, which plant feeds your street, and a free lab lead test for older homes. On a well, we test the well water itself.